IRREGULAR VERBS

Kata kerja tak beraturan

Kata-kata kerja yang tidak mematuhi peraturan yang normal yang bentuk lampaunya tidak dibentuk dari infinitif ditambah ed atau d disebut irregular verbs. Dibawah ini daftar kata-kata kerja tak beraturan.

IRREGULAR VERBS

I. Ketiga-tiganya berbeda.

Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) –ing form Arti

1. Verbs that pattern like: sing, sang, sung

begin	began	begun	beginning	mulai
drink	drank	drunk	drinking	minum
ring	rang	rung	ringing	berdering
shrink	shrank	shrunk	shrinking	menyusut
sing	sang	sung	singing	menyanyi
sink	sank	sunk	sinking	tenggelam
spring	sprang	sprung	springing	membuka
swim	swam	swum	swimming	berenang

2. Verbs that pattern like: break, broke, broken

break	broke	broken	breaking	pecah
choose	chose	chosen	choosing	memilih
freeze	froze	frozen	freezing	membeku
steal	stole	stolen	stealing	mencuri
speak	spoke	spoken	speaking	berbicara

3. Verbs that pattern like: blow, blew, blown

blow	blew	blown	blowing	bertiup
draw	drew	drawn	drawing	menggambar
fly	flew	flown	flying	terbang
grow	grew	grown	growing	tumbuh, timbul
know	knew	known	knowing	mengetahui
throw	threw	thrown	throwing	melemparkan
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	withdrawing	mencabut

4. Verbs that pattern like: drive, drove, driven

drive	drove	driven	driving	mengendarai
ride	rode	ridden	riding	menunggang
(a)rise	(a)rose	(a)risen	rising	naik, terbit
strive	strove	striven	striving	menuju, mengejar cita
smite	smote	smitten	smitting	memukul
stride	strode	stridden	striding	melangkah
shave	shaved	shaven	shaving	mencukur
strike	struck	stricken	striking	memukul
write	wrote	written	writing	menulis

5. Verbs that pattern like: wear, wore, worn

bear	bore	borne,born	bearing	memikul
swear	swore	sworn	swearing	bersumpah
tear	tore	torn	tearing	merobek
wear	wore	worn	wearing	memakai

6. Verbs that pattern like: bite, bit, bitten

bite	bit	bitten,bit	biting	menggigit
chide	chid	chidden	chiding	mencaci
hide	hid	hidden	hiding	bersembunyi

7. Verbs that pattern like: shake, shook, shaken

mistake	mistook	mistaken	mistaking	salahmengira
partake	partook	partaken	partaking	mengambil bagian
shake	shook	shaken	shaking	bergoncang
take	took	taken	taking	mengambil
forsake	forsook	forsaken	forsaking	meninggalkan

8. Verbs that pattern like: give, gave, given

forbid	forbad(e)	forbidden	forbidding	melarang
forgive	forgave	forgiven	forgiving	memaafkan
give	gave	given	giving	memberi

9. Verbs that pattern like: mow, mowed, wown

mow	mowed	mown	mowing	memotong rumput
hew	hewed	hewn	hewing	menebang
sew	sewed	sewn,sewed	sewing	menjahit
sow	sowed	sown,sowed	sowing	menaburkan
saw	sawed	sawn,sawed	sawing	menggergaji
show	showed	shown,showed	showing	mempertunjukkan
strew	strewed	strewn	strewing	menabur
prove	proved	proven	proving	membuktikan
swell	swelled	swollen,swelled	swelling	membengkak

10. Miscellaneous

(a)wake	(a)woke	(a)woken	waking	berjaga,melek
be	(am,is,are)	was,were	been	ialah,adalah
do	did	done	doing	mengerjakan
go	went	gone	going	pergi
lie	lay	lain	lying	terletak
dive	dove	dived	diving	menyelam
eat	ate	eaten	eating	makan
fall	fell	fallen	falling	jatuh
see	saw	seen	seeing	melihat
slay	slew	slain	slaying	membunuh

II. Kedua dan ketiganya sama

Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) -ing form Arti

1. Verbs that pattern like: hang, hung, hung

cling	clung	clung	clinging	berpegangan
dig	dug	dug	digging	menggali
hang	hung	hung	slinging	bergantung
sling	slung	slung	slinging	melemparkan
spin	spun	spun	spinning	memintal
stick	stuck	stuck	sticking	menempelkan
string	strung	strung	stringing	memberi tali
sting	stung	stung	stinging	menyengat
strike	struck	struck	striking	memukul
swing	swung	swung	swinging	mengayunkan
wring	wrung	wrung	wringing	memeras

2. Verbs that pattern like: feed, fed, fed

bleed	bled	bled	bleeding	berdarah
breed	bred	bred	breeding	memelihara
creep	crept	crept	creeping	merangkak
dream	dreamed,dreamt	dreamed,dreamt	dreaming	bermimpi
feed	fed	fed	feeding	memberima kan
feel	felt	felt	feeling	merasa
flee	fled	fled	fleeing	melarikandiri
keep	kept	kept	keeping	menyimpan
kneel	knelt,kneeled	knelt,kneeled	kneeling	berlutut
lead	led	led	leading	memimpin
leap	leapt,leaped	leapt,leaped	leaping	meloncat(i)
leave	left	left	leaving	meninggalkan
mean	meant	meant	meaning	berarti, bermaksud
meet	met	met	meeting	bertemu
sleep	slept	slept	sleeping	tidur
speed	sped,speeded	sped,speeded	speeding	mempercepat
sweep	swept	swept	sweeping	menyapu
weep	wept	wept	weeping	menangis

 

 

3. Verbs that pattern like: bring, brought, brought

beseech	besought	besought,beseeched	beseeching	memohon
bring	brought	brought	bringing	membawa
buy	bought	bought	buying	membeli
catch	caught	caught	catching	menangkap
fight	fought	fought	fighting	berkelahi
seek	sought	sought	seeking	mencari
teach	taught	taught	teaching	mengajar
think	thought	thought	thinking	mengira

4. Verbs that pattern like: bend, bent, bent

bend	bent,bended	bent,bended	bending	membengkokkan
lend	lent	lent	lending	meminjamkan
rend	rent	rent	rending	membelah
send	sent	sent	sending	mengirim
spend	spent	spent	spending	mengeluarkan

5. Verbs that pattern like: bind, bound, bound

bind	bound	bound	binding	mengikat
find	found	found	finding	menemukan
grind	ground	ground	grinding	menggiling
wind	wound	wound	winding	berputar-putar

6. Verbs that pattern like: pay, paid, paid

lay	laid	laid	laying	menaruh
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	mislaying	salah meletakkan
pay	paid	paid	paying	membayar
say	said	said	saying	berkata

7. Verbs that pattern like: sell, sold, sold

sell	sold	sold	selling	menjual
tell	told	told	telling	memberitahu, cerita

8. Miscellaneous

abide	abode	abode	abiding	berdiam
build	built	built	building	membangun
clothe	Clad (clothed)	clad	clothing	membelisandang
forget	forgot	forgotten	forgetting	lupa, melupakan
get	got	got,gotten	getting	memperoleh
have(has)	had	had	having	mempunyai
hear	heard	heard	hearing	mendengar
hold	held	held	holding	memegang
light	lighted,lit	lighted,lit	lighting	menyalakan
lose	lost	lost	losing	kehilangan
make	made	made	making	membuat
shine	shone	shone	shining	bersinar
shoe	shod	shod	shoeing	memasang ladam
shoot	shot	shot	shooting	menembak
sit	sat	sat	sitting	duduk
slide	slid	slidden	sliding	longsor, meluncur
stand	stood	stood	standing	berdiri
understand	understood	understood	Understan ding	mengerti
withstand	withstood	withstood	withstanding	menahan
win	won	won	winning	menang
dwell	dwelt	dwelt	dwelling	bertempat tinggal
fling	flung	flung	flinging	membuang
lean	leant, leaned	leant, leaned	leaning	bersandar
learn	learnt, learned	learnt, learned	learning	belajar
blend	blended	blended, blent	blending	bercampur
bless	blessed, blest	blessed, blest	blessing	memberkati
burn	burnt, burned	burnt, burned	burning	membakar
crow	crowed, crew	crowed	crowing	berkokok, bangga
melt	melted	melted, molten	melting	melebur
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	misunderstanding	salah paham
smell	smelt, smelled	smelt, smelled	smelling	berbau, mencium
spell	spelt, spelled	spelt, spelled	spelling	mengeja
spill	spilt,spilled	spilt,spilled	spilling	menumpah kan
spit	spat, spit	spat, spit	spitting	meludah
spoil	spoilt, spoiled	spoilt, spoiled	spoiling	merusakkan
withhold	withheld	withheld	withholding	menyembu nyikan
withstand	withstood	withstood	withstanding	melawan, menahan

 

 

III. KETIGA-TIGANYA SAMA

Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) -ing form Arti

bet bet bet betting bertaruh

cost	cost	cost	costing	berharga
burst	burst	burst	bursting	merekah, meledak
cut	cut	cut	cutting	memotong
hit	hit	hit	hitting	memukul
hurt	hurt	hurt	hurting	melukai
let	let	let	letting	membiarkan
put	put	put	putting	meletakkan
set	set	set	setting	mengatur, menyetel
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	broadcasting	memancarkan
forecast	forecast	forecast	forecasting	meramalkan
quit	quit,quitted	quit,quitted	quitting	melepaskan
read	read(baca: red)	read(baca: red)	reading	membaca
shut	shut	shut	shutting	menutup
slit	slit	slit	slitting	membelah
split	split	split	splitting	membelah
spread	spread	spread	spreading	membentangkan
sweat	sweat	sweat	sweating	berkeringat
thrust	thrust	thrust	thrusting	mendorong
wet	wet	wet	wetting	membasahi
knit	knitted,knit	knitted,knit	knitting	merajut

IV. PERTAMA DAN KETIGA SAMA

Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) Arti

come	came	come	coming	datang
become	became	become	becoming	menjadi
overcome	overcame	overcome	overcoming	mengalahkan
run	ran	run	running	lari, berlari

 

V. PERTAMA DAN KEDUA SAMA

Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) Arti

beat

beat

beaten,beat

beating

memukul